
alex at ergens
Aug 4, 2008, 10:34 AM
Post #2 of 5
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Re: Limitations on location of DNS records
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On Mon, Aug 04, 2008 at 10:58:20AM -0400, Allen Clark wrote: > Following is a typical example of an SPF record for a typical domain > "flooringamerica-carpetstudio" that has a single Exchange email server > located at the IP address 69.89.122.66. > > SPF flooringamerica-carpetstudio.com 54800 IN TXT "v=spf1 > ip4:69.89.122. 66 mx ~all" probably with a dot appended to ..."studio.com", or else a default will be appended and you end up with domain flooringamerica-carpetstudio.com.flooringamerica-carpetstudio.com. no space between "122." and "66" (probably a formatting issue in your mail client). "mx" is not typical, especially if there's only one host involved. If the answer was 'no match' the first time ("ip4:69.89.122.66") then looking up mx(flooringamerica-carpetstudio.com) results in a hostname, which when looked up will result in ip address 69.89.122.66, which when compared against the calling host will still result in a 'no match' just as it did the first time. Nett result: two DNS lookups and no gain. Re publishing SPF: You will want to publish your SPF policy in a TXT record. Also publishing it in an SPF record is fine, but as far as I know not many clients will look for an SPF policy in an SPF record yet. > My questions are... > > If the ISP "A" that provides Internet data service to 69.89.122.66 does > not have the capability to publish SPF records, which restrictions > and/or limitations are there about locating authoritative DNS records at > another DNS provider at ISP "B" that does have the capability to publish > DNS records? Two parts of the DNS tree are involved: "flooringamerica-carpetstudio.com." pointing to 69.89.122.66 and "66.122.89.69.in-addr.arpa." pointing to "flooringamerica-carpetstudio.com." N.B. I did not do any DNS lookups. If the information I provided is wrong, it is because my input was wrong. For SPF, you don't need to do anything to "66.122.89.69.in-addr.arpa.". DNS zone "flooringamerica-carpetstudio.com." needs to be moved (if you really want to continue publishing an SPF record) to a DNS provider which does support SPF records. > In other words may one move all DNS records (A, MX, Reverse DNS, SPF, > etc.) from ISP "A" to ISP "B", or are there some DNS records (i.e. > Reverse DNS) that must be published by whatever ISP that provides > Internet data service to the Exchange email server? Don't think records. Think zones. You will be moving an entire zone, not just a couple of records. The PTR records ("reverse DNS") will be in a zone managed by the provider, the A record will be in a zone managed by, or on behalf of, flooringamerica-carpetstudio. This said, usually the PTR record will not be in a zone of its own, but in a zone containing many PTR records. That's why your provider does not want to move the zone to your control. And you don't need this zone to be moved. ------------------------------------------- Sender Policy Framework: http://www.openspf.org Modify Your Subscription: http://www.listbox.com/member/ Archives: https://www.listbox.com/member/archive/1020/=now RSS Feed: https://www.listbox.com/member/archive/rss/1020/ Powered by Listbox: http://www.listbox.com
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